"perverso" meaning in All languages combined

See perverso on Wiktionary

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: /peɾˈbɛɾso/, [peɾˈβ̞ɛɾ.s̺ʊ] Forms: perversa [feminine], perversos [masculine, plural], perversas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɾso Etymology: From Latin perversus. Etymology templates: {{uder|gl|la|perversus}} Latin perversus Head templates: {{gl-adj}} perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversos, feminine plural perversas)
  1. perverse Related terms: perversidade
    Sense id: en-perverso-gl-adj-eOIyl6IT Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician undefined derivations, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 25 8 8 0 18 25 0 9 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /perˈvɛr.so/ Forms: perversa [feminine], perversi [masculine, plural], perverse [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛrso Etymology: From Latin perversus. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|perversus}} Latin perversus Head templates: {{it-adj}} perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversi, feminine plural perverse)
  1. perverted
    Sense id: en-perverso-it-adj-pqrbPfSb Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 48 43 8
  2. perverse (of desires etc.)
    Sense id: en-perverso-it-adj-wfohKsvo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 48 43 8
  3. wicked
    Sense id: en-perverso-it-adj-FIvT~buD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: imperversare Related terms: perversità

Verb [Latin]

Forms: perversō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=perversō}} perversō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of perversus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, neuter, participle, singular Form of: perversus
    Sense id: en-perverso-la-verb-IA~u9iJq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 25 8 8 0 18 25 0 9 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /peʁˈvɛʁ.su/ [Brazil], [peɦˈvɛh.su] [Brazil], /peɾˈvɛɾ.su/ [São-Paulo], /peʁˈvɛʁ.su/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [peʁˈvɛχ.su] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /peɻˈvɛɻ.su/ [Caipira], /pɨɾˈvɛɾ.su/ [Portugal], /pɨɾˈbɛɾ.su/ [Northern, Portugal], [pɨɾˈβɛɾ.su] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: perversa [feminine], perversos [masculine, plural], perversas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin perversus. Etymology templates: {{uder|pt|la|perversus}} Latin perversus Head templates: {{pt-adj}} perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversos, feminine plural perversas)
  1. perverse Derived forms: perversamente Related terms: perversão, perversidade
    Sense id: en-perverso-pt-adj-eOIyl6IT Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese undefined derivations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 25 8 8 0 18 25 0 9 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /peɾˈbeɾso/, [peɾˈβ̞eɾ.so] Forms: perversa [feminine], perversos [masculine, plural], perversas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -eɾso Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *wert- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-etor Proto-Indo-European *wértetor Proto-Italic *wertō Latin vertō Latin pervertō Latin perversusbor. Spanish perverso Borrowed from Latin perversus. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:bor|la:perversus|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *wert- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-etor Proto-Indo-European *wértetor Proto-Italic *wertō Latin vertō Latin pervertō Latin perversusbor. Spanish perverso [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "thoroughly", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*peri-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "per-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to turn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wert-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-etor", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wértetor", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wertō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vertō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pervertō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "perversus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "perverso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="perverso"> Borrowed from Latin perversus. Head templates: {{es-adj}} perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversos, feminine plural perversas)
  1. bad, mean, wicked Synonyms: malvado
    Sense id: en-perverso-es-adj-pOwsf9Rd
  2. perverse (of desires etc)
    Sense id: en-perverso-es-adj-ZNDktavQ Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 0 53 47 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 48
  3. perverted Synonyms: pervertido
    Sense id: en-perverso-es-adj-pqrbPfSb Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 0 53 47 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perversamente Related terms: perversidad, perversión, pervertir, verter, morboso

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perversus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perversus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perversus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversos, feminine plural perversas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per",
        "ver",
        "so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 8 8 0 18 25 0 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-perverso-gl-adj-eOIyl6IT",
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "perversidade"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈbɛɾso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾˈβ̞ɛɾ.s̺ʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imperversare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perversus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perversus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perversus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversi, feminine plural perverse)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧vèr‧so"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per‧vèr‧so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perversità"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perverted"
      ],
      "id": "en-perverso-it-adj-pqrbPfSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "perverted",
          "perverted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perverse (of desires etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perverso-it-adj-wfohKsvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-perverso-it-adj-FIvT~buD",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perˈvɛr.so/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "perversō"
      },
      "expansion": "perversō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 8 8 0 18 25 0 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perversus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of perversus"
      ],
      "id": "en-perverso-la-verb-IA~u9iJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "perversus",
          "perversus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perversus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perversus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perversus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversos, feminine plural perversas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per",
        "ver",
        "so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 2 0 17 38 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 8 8 0 18 25 0 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 7 0 15 27 0 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "perversamente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-perverso-pt-adj-eOIyl6IT",
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "perversão"
        },
        {
          "word": "perversidade"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈvɛʁ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈvɛh.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈvɛɾ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈvɛʁ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peʁˈvɛχ.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻˈvɛɻ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈvɛɾ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈbɛɾ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈβɛɾ.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perversamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*peri-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/peri-"
    ],
    [
      "per-",
      "per-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*wert-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
    ],
    [
      "*wértetor",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wértetor#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
    ],
    [
      "*wertō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wertō"
    ],
    [
      "vertō",
      "verto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "pervertō",
      "perverto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:perversus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin pervertō\nLatin perversusbor.\nSpanish perverso\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"thoroughly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*peri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-etor\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pervertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"perversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"perverso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"perverso\">\nBorrowed from Latin perversus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin pervertō\nLatin perversusbor.\nSpanish perverso\nBorrowed from Latin perversus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversos, feminine plural perversas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ver‧so"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per‧ver‧so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perversidad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perversión"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pervertir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "morboso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, mean, wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-perverso-es-adj-pOwsf9Rd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malvado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perverse (of desires etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perverso-es-adj-ZNDktavQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perverted"
      ],
      "id": "en-perverso-es-adj-pqrbPfSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "perverted",
          "perverted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pervertido"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈbeɾso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾˈβ̞eɾ.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perversus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perversus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perversus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversos, feminine plural perversas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per",
        "ver",
        "so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perversidade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician adjectives",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Galician undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾso",
        "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾso/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈbɛɾso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾˈβ̞ɛɾ.s̺ʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrso",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrso/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "imperversare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perversus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perversus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perversus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversi, feminine plural perverse)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧vèr‧so"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per‧vèr‧so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perversità"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perverted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perverted",
          "perverted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perverse (of desires etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perˈvɛr.so/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "perversō"
      },
      "expansion": "perversō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perversus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of perversus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perversus",
          "perversus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perversamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perversus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perversus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perversus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversos, feminine plural perversas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per",
        "ver",
        "so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perversão"
    },
    {
      "word": "perversidade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈvɛʁ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈvɛh.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈvɛɾ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈvɛʁ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peʁˈvɛχ.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻˈvɛɻ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈvɛɾ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈbɛɾ.su/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈβɛɾ.su]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾso",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾso/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perversamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*peri-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/peri-"
    ],
    [
      "per-",
      "per-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*wert-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
    ],
    [
      "*wértetor",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wértetor#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
    ],
    [
      "*wertō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wertō"
    ],
    [
      "vertō",
      "verto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "pervertō",
      "perverto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "perversus",
      "perversus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:perversus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin pervertō\nLatin perversusbor.\nSpanish perverso\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"thoroughly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*peri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-etor\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pervertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"perversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"perverso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"perverso\">\nBorrowed from Latin perversus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin pervertō\nLatin perversusbor.\nSpanish perverso\nBorrowed from Latin perversus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perversa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perversas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perverso (feminine perversa, masculine plural perversos, feminine plural perversas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ver‧so"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per‧ver‧so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perversidad"
    },
    {
      "word": "perversión"
    },
    {
      "word": "pervertir"
    },
    {
      "word": "verter"
    },
    {
      "word": "morboso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, mean, wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malvado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perverse (of desires etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perverted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perverted",
          "perverted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pervertido"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈbeɾso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾˈβ̞eɾ.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perverso"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perverso meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.